In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.
Many young individuals in recent years are incentivized to take a gap year after accomplishing high school. Although this propensity can help students in becoming more financially independent and self-aware, it can depress their job opportunities and increase the likelihood of them dropping out of university.
Students partaking in either a part-time or full-time job during this period can gain financial freedom to an extent. The salaries earned from working will allow these individuals to at least take care of their personal daily living expenses and therefore place much less reliance and financial pressure on their parents. A pertinent example of this is that gap-year takers often display a higher level of self-dependence as they are typically able to single-handedly pay for their university tuition fees. Furthermore, some students can even benefit from having a better sense of direction in life. A one-year break can engender a better understanding of themselves and in turn make more informed decisions concerning their future goals, aiding their chances of success later in life. Those who carefully considered their options are more likely to find their passions ,and report a higher level of satisfaction as a result.
Detractors of this idea can point to the lost job opportunities. Delaying university studies naturally leads to significantly lower chances of finding a decent job when most of the other peers have already graduated and gained prior work experience. This can be perfectly exemplified as employers usually disqualify candidates with limited experience. Another disadvantage of this relates to a higher possibility of permanently dropping out of university. There is a strong likelihood that these individuals will become accustomed to this new lifestyle, which makes continuing tertiary education challenging for them. Many gap-year takers have become acquainted with a carefree life traveling to various places and decided to never return to their universities.
In conclusion, even though a one-year break promotes self-understanding and maturity, it also hinders career advancement and reduces ones’ motivation to pursue higher studies.
Words: 329
Vocabularies:
Incentivized khuyến khích
Accomplish hoàn thành
Financially independent độc lập tài chính
Self-aware nhận thức về bản thân
Depress their job opportunities làm giảm cơ hội việc làm
Likelihood khả năng
Partaking in tham gia vào
Financial freedom tự do tài chính
To an extent tới một mức độ nhất định
At least ít nhất
Daily living expenses chi phí sống hằng ngày
Place đặt
Reliance sự phụ thuộc
Financial pressure áp lực tài chính
Pertinent liên quan
Gap-year takers người thực hiện việc gap year
Display thể hiện
Self-dependence sự độc lập
Typically thường
Single-handedly tự mình
Tuition fees tiền học phí
Benefit from có lợi từ
Have a better sense of direction có định hướng tốt hơn
Break nghỉ ngơi
Engender tạo ra
In turn vì vậy
Informed decisions quyết định có hiểu biết
Concerning về
Aiding their chances gia tăng cơ hội
Consider cân nhắc kỹ lưỡng
Passions niềm đam mê
Satisfaction sự thỏa mãn
Detractors người phản đối
Point to chỉ ra
Significantly lower chances cơ hội thấp hơn đáng kể
Decent job công việc khá khẩm
Peers bạn bè đồng trang lứa
Exemplified ví dụ
Disqualify loại
Candidates ứng cử viên
Limited giới hạn
Permanently vĩnh viễn
Strong likelihood khả năng cao
Become accustomed to / Become acquainted to trở nên quen thuộc với
Carefree vô tư
Self-understanding sự thấu hiểu bản thân
Maturity sự trưởng thành
Hinders cản trở
Career advancement sự tiến triển trong nghề nghiệp
Motivation động lực
Pursue theo đuổi