Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today.
What are the causes of global warming and what measures can be taken to tackle the issue?
Global temperatures have risen at an unprecedented level and proven to be a seemingly insoluble problem. This phenomenon is mainly caused by an ever-increasing number of private vehicles and widespread deforestation. The best fixes involve encouraging the use of public transport and implementing tighter regulations.
The first primary reason for global warming is the booming population. Higher population density typically translates to a soaring demand for personal transport ranging from automobiles to motorcycles to accommodate daily travel needs. These fossil fuel-based vehicles emit an excessive amount of exhaust fumes directly into the atmosphere, resulting in a considerable rise in temperatures. Another underlying cause of climate change is rampant logging activities worldwide. Greedy companies and individuals often impose short-sighted and selfish policies, which aim to cut down trees illegally for their own self-interests. This is perfectly exemplified with the Amazon forests, where loggers can freely destroy forests without much repercussions, leading to a hotter climate as there are substantially fewer trees left to photosynthesize.
The governments can partly stabilize global temperatures by upgrading their public transport systems. Most citizens will become more willing to ride buses and trains if these means of transport have shorter queues and superior quality. For example, Japan has the most advanced and up-to-date public transportation, which explains why railways are the most popular option of commute for Japanese citizens. Another efficacious measure involves the implementation of stricter laws for violators. The governments can issue severe punishments for those who indiscriminately deforest, which can act as an effective form of deterrence to prevent any further activities. Countries having monetary penalties and prison sentences regarding illegal loggers reported a huge number of jungles still remaining untouched.
In conclusion, there are two fundamental causes leading to global warming which are the proliferation of personal vehicles and the ongoing destruction of forests. However, this issue can be remedied through public transport enhancement and tougher laws.
Words: 315
Vocabularies:
Global temperatures nhiệt độ toàn cầu
Unprecedented level mức độ chưa từng được thấy
Seemingly dường như
Insoluble không thể giải quyết
Phenomenon hiện tượng
Mainly caused by nguyên nhân chính do
Ever-increasing gia tăng liên tục
Widespread tràn lan
Best fixes những phương pháp tốt nhất
Involve bao gồm
Tighter regulations luật lệ chặt chẽ hơn
Primary chính
Booming population bùng nổ dân số
Density mật độ
Typically thường
Translates to đồng nghĩa với việc
Soaring tăng vọt
Automobiles xe ô tô
Accommodate đáp ứng
Fossil fuel-based vehicles xe chạy bằng nhiên liệu hóa thạch
Emit thải ra
Excessive quá mức
Exhaust fumes khí thải xe cộ
Considerable rise sự gia tăng đáng kể
Underlying gốc rễ / nền tảng
Climate change thay đổi khí hậu
Rampant hoành hành
Logging activities hoạt động chặt phá rừng
Greedy tham lam
Impose áp đặt
Short-sighted tầm nhìn ngắn hạn
Selfish ích kỷ
Aim to nhằm
Illegally một cách bất hợp pháp
Self-interests tư lợi cá nhân
Exemplified ví dụ
Loggers người tiều phu
Repercussions hậu quả
Substantially đáng kể
Photosynthesize quang hợp
Partly một phần
Stabilize làm ổn định
Upgrading nâng cấp
Willing sẵn lòng
Queues hàng chờ
Superior tốt hơn
Advanced hiện đại / tân tiến
Up-to-date mới nhất
Commute di chuyển
Efficacious hiệu quả
Implementation sự áp dụng
Stricter nghiêm ngặt hơn
Violators người vi phạm
Issue phát hành
Severe nghiêm ngặt
Punishments hình phạt
Indiscriminately bừa bãi
Deterrence sự răn đe
Monetary tiền tệ
Penalties hình phạt
Regarding về
Prison sentences án tù
Untouched còn nguyên / chưa bị động đến
Fundamental nền tảng
Proliferation sự gia tăng nhanh chóng
Ongoing đang diễn ra
Destruction sự phá hủy
Remedied giải quyết
Enhancement sự cải thiện
Tougher cứng cỏi hơn