Some people think that strict punishments for driving offences are the key to reducing traffic accidents. Others, however, believe that other measures would be more effective in improving road safety.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
It is often argued that severe penalties for traffic violators play a crucial role in preventing accidents, while others claim that there are more viable solutions to surmount this persistent problem. In my opinion, although punishments can ensure road safety to a certain extent, improving road infrastructure and raising the difficulty of driving tests are still better alternatives.
Proponents of rigorous punishments argue its positive impact on reducing accidents. The implementation of various penalties for minor charges ranging from heavy fines to license suspension can be an effective deterrent to curb reckless driving. Drivers committing more serious offences including driving drunk or in altered states should be imprisoned to prevent fatal accidents in the future. The existence of these severe punishments will show the negative repercussions that irresponsible and dangerous drivers have to face, engendering a more disciplined attitude to driving generally. The Vietnamese government has started to sentence individuals driving under the influence of alcohol to jail and successfully lowered the incidence of drunk drivers.
However, upgrading a country’s transport system can better guarantee safety for drivers. Substantial budgetary allocations for building adequate signposts and traffic lights to flattening roads can engender an overall safer traffic system for drivers and pedestrians. Singapore has one of the most well-maintained roads globally and therefore registers a significantly low number of car crashes nationwide. This pressing issue can also be effectively surmounted with more challenging driving tests. A detailed theory test combined with a practical one that consists of mental evaluation and skill assessments can equip drivers with enough knowledge to properly drive on roads. Japan is considered to have the most intense driving tests in the world as this program’s participants must undergo a mandatory training camp for one month.
In conclusion, even though drivers are more likely to obey traffic laws with the presence of severe punishments, I believe that harder driving tests and road improvement are still better solutions on the whole.
Words: 323
Vocabularies:
Severe punishments hình phạt nghiêm khắc
Traffic violators người vi phạm giao thông
Play a crucial role đóng vai trò quan trọng
Viable solutions biện pháp hợp lý
Surmount vượt qua
Persistent dai dẳng
Ensure đảm bảo
To a certain extent tới một mức độ nhất định
Road infrastructure cơ sở hạ tầng đường xá
Raising the difficulty gia tăng độ khó
Alternatives sự thay thế
Proponents người ủng hộ
Rigorous nghiêm khắc
Implementation Sự áp dụng
Minor charges tội nhẹ
Heavy fines phạt hành chính nặng
License suspension đình chỉ bằng lái
Deterrent sự răn đe
Curb giảm thiểu
Reckless liều lĩnh
Committing more serious offences phạm tội nghiêm trọng hơn
Driving drunk lái xe khi say
Altered states trạng thái thần kinh không bình thường
Imprisoned bỏ tù
Fatal accidents tai nạn chết người
Severe punishments hình phạt nghiêm ngặt
Negative repercussions hậu quả tiêu cực
Engendering tạo ra
Disciplined attitude thái độ có kỷ luật
Generally nói chung
Sentence xử án
Under the influence of alcohol uống rượu
Jail nhà tù
Lowered làm giảm
Incidence tần suất xảy ra
Upgrading cải thiện
Transport system hệ thống vận tải
Guarantee đảm bảo
Substantial đáng kể / nhiều
Budgetary allocations sự phân bổ ngân sách
Adequate đủ
Signposts biển báo
Traffic lights đèn giao thông
Flattening san phẳng
Overall về mặttổng thể
Pedestrians người đi bộ
Well-maintained được duy trì tốt
Significantly low thấp một cách đáng kể
Car crashes tai nạn đâm xe
Nationwide trên cả nước
Pressing cấp bách
Surmounted vượt qua
Registers có
Challenging thử thách / khó
Detailed chi tiết
Practical thực tế
Consists of bao gồm
Mental evaluation đánh giá về mặt tâm lý
Skill assessments nhận xét về mặt kỹ năng
Equip trang bị
Properly một cách chuẩn chỉnh
Intense căng thẳng / khó
Undergo trải qua
Mandatory bắt buộc
Obey tuân thủ
Presence sự hiện diện
On the whole về mặt tổng thể