Many people don’t feel safe either when they are at home or when they go out.
What are the reasons for this?
What can be done to solve this problem?
Many individuals feel unsafe whether they are inside their house or outside. This fear mainly stems from increasing crime rates and natural catastrophes. However, the government can crack down on criminal activities and take certain precautions to reduce the potential damage of natural disasters.
At present, some individuals feel that their life is under constant threat due to rampant crime. In countries where drug cartels control large areas of territory and are protected by corrupt government officials, residents are likely to become paranoid as they believe that their homes may be raided at any moment. For example, there were many incidents in Mexico, where citizens often find themselves in life-or-death situations as gun fights between gangs erupt regularly on the streets. In addition, people may also feel unsafe if they live in areas that are prone to natural disasters. As a result of Japan’s geographical location being near four major tectonic plates, its general population has to live in constant fear of potential earthquakes and tsunamis.
Nevertheless, the government can intensify efforts to combat criminal organizations. A viable measure includes the request for military aid from more developed nations to capture cartel leaders and disrupt their operations. A pertinent example of the effectiveness of this strategy can be observed when the Mexican government allowed the US to intervene and arrest El Mencho, dismantling the cartel leadership and undermining their influence. In addition, the government can impose safety measures to warn citizens about any immediate natural threats. A safety system has been successfully implemented in Japan, whereby the public can receive emergency text alerts on their phones, even without internet access, if there is a high likelihood of an earthquake.
In conclusion, individuals might feel that their safety is at risk both indoors and outdoors because of the prevalence of criminal activities and natural disasters. Notwithstanding this, the government can take strict action against criminals and utilize forecasting systems to warn citizens about impending natural catastrophes.
🔹 B2 Level
individuals : cá nhân
feel unsafe : cảm thấy không an toàn
inside their house : bên trong nhà
outside : bên ngoài
fear : nỗi sợ
crime rates : tỷ lệ tội phạm
natural disasters : thiên tai
government : chính phủ
criminal activities : hoạt động phạm tội
reduce : giảm
damage : thiệt hại
life : cuộc sống
territory : lãnh thổ
residents : cư dân
homes : nhà ở
incidents : sự việc / vụ việc
citizens : công dân
streets : đường phố
areas : khu vực
population : dân số
natural threats : mối đe doạ tự nhiên
phones : điện thoại
🔹 C1 Level
stems from : bắt nguồn từ
natural catastrophes : thảm họa thiên nhiên
crack down on : trấn áp / mạnh tay với
take precautions : thực hiện biện pháp phòng ngừa
potential damage : thiệt hại tiềm tàng
constant threat : mối đe dọa thường trực
rampant crime : tội phạm tràn lan
drug cartels : băng đảng ma túy
corrupt government officials : quan chức chính phủ tham nhũng
paranoid : lo sợ / hoang mang cực độ
raided : bị đột kích
life-or-death situations : tình huống sinh tử
gun fights : đấu súng
prone to : dễ bị
geographical location : vị trí địa lý
tectonic plates : mảng kiến tạo
combat criminal organizations : chống lại các tổ chức tội phạm
viable measure : biện pháp khả thi
military aid : hỗ trợ quân sự
disrupt operations : phá vỡ hoạt động
pertinent example : ví dụ phù hợp / điển hình
intervene : can thiệp
dismantling : phá bỏ / triệt phá
undermining their influence : làm suy yếu ảnh hưởng của họ
impose safety measures : áp đặt các biện pháp an toàn
emergency text alerts : cảnh báo khẩn cấp qua tin nhắn
high likelihood : khả năng cao
🔹 C2 Level
intensify efforts : tăng cường nỗ lực
implemented : được triển khai / thực hiện
prevalence : sự phổ biến / mức độ lan rộng
notwithstanding this : mặc dù vậy
forecasting systems : hệ thống dự báo
impending : sắp xảy ra / cận kề