In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing.
Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
Globally, an increasing number of individuals are migrating to urban areas. In my opinion, although this widespread propensity places great strain on urban infrastructure, it is decidedly positive on the whole as it engenders significantly improved living standards for urban migrants.
On the one hand, an influx of migrants from the countryside poses major challenges to urban planning. A sudden increase in the urban population typically translates to immediate overcrowding and more serious levels of pollution, potentially predisposing the general populace to chronic health problems. There is an overwhelming amount of research and statistical data that indicates the correlation between a rapid rise in exhaust fumes released from private vehicles and the elevated risk of respiratory disease that characterizes urban life. Increasing population density also leads to escalating rental property and housing prices that far exceed rises in pay grades, leaving many individuals without access to affordable and adequate housing. A standout example of extreme real estate prices can be seen in New York, where many citizens are forced to either live in cramped apartments with housemates or relocate to outlying neighborhoods and resign themselves to longer commute times.
However, those moving to cities are likely to experience better living standards. Urban migrants can gain access to superior educational and career opportunities that would have otherwise been impossible in rural regions, ensuring their financial security and allowing for more comfortable lifestyles in general. For instance, in Vietnam, most international corporations and banking institutions are concentrated in large cities, where workers can earn higher salaries and have more realistic promotion prospects. These tangible benefits even extend to future generations. Children of families that migrate to cities greatly benefit from their parents’ previously established connections and therefore are more likely to be more successful.
In conclusion, despite problems concomitant with overpopulated urban centers, the emergence of various opportunities for rural migrants makes this trend unequivocally positive overall. The government should devise initiatives to limit pollution and address the urban housing shortages.
Words: 320
Migrate di cư
Widespread lan rộng
Propensity xu hướng
Strain áp lực
Urban infrastructure cơ sở hạ tầng đô thị
Decidedly hoàn toàn
On the whole nhìn chung
Engenders tạo ra
Significantly improved cải thiện đáng kể
Living standards tiêu chuẩn sống
Urban migrants dân di cư lên đô thị sống
Influx of migrants lượng lớn người di cư xuất hiện cùng 1 lúc
Poses là
Sudden đột ngột
Typically thường
Translate to đồng nghĩa với
Overcrowding đông đúc quá mức
Serious levels of pollution mức độ ô nhiễm nghiêm trọng
Predispose khiến cho dễ bị làm sao đó
The general populace dân số nói chung
Chronic mãn tính
Overwhelming rất nhiều
Statistical data dữ liệu thống kê
Correlation sự tương quan
Exhaust fumes khí thải xe cộ
Private vehicles phương tiện cá nhân
Elevated risk rủi ro cao hơn
Respiratory disease bệnh về đường hô hấp
Characterize là nét đặc trưng
Population density mật độ dân số
Escalating tăng mạnh / leo thang
Rental property nhà ở cho thuê
Exceed vượt quá
Pay grades mức lương
Affordable có thể chi trả được
Adequate đầy đủ / đủ tốt
Standout nổi bật
Cramped chật chội
Housemates bạn cùng nhà
Relocate tái định cư
Outlying neighborhoods các khu xóm ở xa trung tâm
Resign themselves to đành chấp nhận
Commute times thời gian di chuyển tới chỗ làm
Superior tốt hơn
Financial security sự đảm bảo về mặt tài chính
International corporations tập đoàn quốc tế
Banking institutions tổ chức ngân hàng
Concentrated tập trung ở
Earn higher salaries kiếm mức lương cao hơn
Realistic thực tế
Promotion prospects viễn cảnh
Tangible hữu hình
Extend to còn ảnh hưởng tới
Connections mối quan hệ (với những người quyền lực) trong xã hội
Concomitant with liên quan tới
Overpopulated quá tải dân số
Emergence sự xuất hiện
Unequivocally hoàn toàn
Devise tạo ra
Initiatives sáng kiến
Housing shortages thiếu nhà cửa