Some people think the manufacturers and shopping malls should sell fewer packaged products while others argue that people have the responsibility to buy products with less packaging.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Many feel that producers and retail companies have the obligation to reduce packaging waste, while others argue that consumers should assume this responsibility. In my opinion, although businesses play an undeniably important role in limiting waste, consumers should be largely responsible for promoting this initiative.
Those who support the mitigation of packaged products through institutions typically point to their leading role in the creation of this persistent problem. Businesses can actively switch from the use of certain harmful plastics to biodegradable, compostable or recyclable materials to minimize harmful waste. These efforts can be best illustrated in the food and beverage industry, where many restaurants in recent years have completely replaced plastic straws and disposable cutlery with paper and stainless steel items. These environmentally conscious companies often take further measures to drive consumer behavior towards sustainable living. A standout example of an additional positive action can be seen in Starbucks as customers receive free upsized upgrades if they bring their own cups.
Advocates of consumer responsibility place great emphasis on their power to engender long-term shifts in business practices. Through consumers refusing to frequent stores with excessive packaging waste, companies can be either forced out of business or to change to more eco-friendly policies. International fashion brands like H&M and Zara have responded to public pressure by providing paper bags and incentivizing customers to employ their own. The impact of more environmentally friendly consumers also extends to the retail trade sector. For instance, many supermarkets in the UK have now utilized refill dispensing machines for various products ranging from shampoo and nuts to rice and carbonated drinks. In conclusion, although businesses can take definite steps to reduce the consumption of packaged products, the consumer role in this endeavor is by far more significant. Consumers globally should support companies engaged with sustainable practices to curb packaging waste
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Producers nhà sản xuất
Retail companies công ty bán lẻ
Obligation nghĩa vụ
Assume this responsibility nhận trách nhiệm
Undeniably không thể từ chối được
Limit giới hạn
Largely chủ yếu
Promoting thúc đẩy
Mitigation việc giảm thiểu
Institutions tổ chức
Leading role vai trò dẫn đầu
Creation sự tạo ra
Persistent dai dẳng
Actively chủ động
Switch đổi
Harmful plastics nhựa gây hại
Biodegradable có thể phân hủy được
Compostable có thể được dùng làm phân bón
Recyclable có thể tái chế được
Minimize tối thiểu hóa
Food and beverage industry ngành công nghiệp thực phẩm và dịch vụ ăn uống
Completely replaced hoàn toàn thay thế
Plastic straws ống hút nhựa
Disposable dùng 1 lần / có thể vứt đi được
Cutlery bộ dao, thìa, dĩa (Dùng để ăn)
Stainless steel thép không gỉ
Environmentally conscious để ý tới môi trường
Take further measures thực hiện các biện pháp xa hơn
Drive thúc đẩy
Consumer behavior hành vi người tiêu dùng
Sustainable living lối sống bền vững
Standout nổi bật
Upsized upgrades đồ uống được đưa lên cỡ to hơn
Place great emphasis on nhấn mạnh vào
Long-term shifts sự thay đổi dài hạn
Business practices thực hành doanh nghiệp
Frequent đến thường xuyên
Excessive quá nhiều
Out of business ngừng kinh doanh
Eco-friendly policies chính sách thân thiện với môi trường
Public pressure áp lực công chúng
Incentivizing khuyến khích
Employ sử dụng
Environmentally-friendly thân thiện với môi trường
Extends to còn tác động tới
The retail trade sector ngành bán lẻ
Utilized tối ưu hóa
Refill dispensing machines máy phân phát refill
Shampoo dầu gội
Carbonated drinks đồ uống có ga
Take definite steps thực hiện những bước đi rõ ràng
Endeavor sự nỗ lực
By far more significant đáng kể hơn nhiều
Engaged with tham gia vào
Sustainable practices thực hành bền vững
Curb giảm