Some people think that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer sentences. Others, however, believe that there are better alternative ways of reducing crime.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion
Many feel that the most effective method to lower crime rates is imposing lengthier sentences, while others would argue that there are other more viable measures. In my opinion, the implementation of longer prison sentences is largely ineffective as it fails to take into account the subtleties of human behavior and the root causes of criminality.
The adoption of stricter incarceration sentences is likely to be insufficient due to the immutability of human nature. Humans are often influenced by cognitive biases and the lack of awareness of their own actions, predisposing individuals to seek instant gratification and engage in criminal behavior without factoring in negative future repercussions. These psychological pitfalls can be evidently demonstrated in the criminal justice system, where an accused may show a deep sense of remorse for their crimes only when they are proven guilty. This approach to addressing crime also disregards the decisive underlying causes of criminality. Recent research conducted into the field of criminal psychology has indicated that crime rates are likely to remain unchanged as long as the motives behind criminal acts such as extreme poverty and unemployment persist.
Instead, the government can effectively curtail crime by ensuring equal access to educational opportunities for the general populace. By introducing programs such as bursaries and scholarships to make equitable education accessible to students from disadvantaged backgrounds, they are significantly less likely to resort to crime as a means to sustain a livelihood. The effectiveness of such a holistic policy has been exemplified in Denmark, a developed nation that has consistently reported low crime rates as a result of the provision of free compulsory education for all children aged from 6 to 16 regardless of socio-economic background. An educational system should also place emphasis on not only academic subjects, but also vocational training to increase employability for lower-middle class residents. For example, Demand boasts a variety of vocational options ranging from hairdressing and gardening to construction and carpentry in high schools, fostering job security for those who are less academically-inclined.
In conclusion, I would contend that prolonging prison sentences is not an effective enough deterrent against crime, and consequently the government should make efforts to increase accessibility to education.
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Lower crime rates giảm tỷ lệ tội ác
Lengthier sentences bản án dài hơn
Impose áp đặt
Efficacious hiệu quả
Insufficient chưa đủ
Take into account đưa việc gì đó vào xem xét
Subtleties sự tinh tế
Root causes nguyên nhân gốc rễ
Adoption áp dụng
Stricter incarceration sentences án tù nghiêm hơn
Immutability sự khó có thể thay đổi
Cognitive biases thiên kiến nhận thức
Predispose làm cho ai dễ bị làm sao đó
Instant gratification sự thỏa mãn ngay tức thời
Engage in tham gia vào
Factor in cân nhắc
Negative future repercussions hậu quả tiêu cực ở trong tương lai
Psychological pitfalls cạm bẫy về tâm lý
Evidently demonstrated được minh họa 1 cách rõ ràng
The criminal justice system hệ thống tự pháp hình sự
An accused bị cáo
Remorse cảm giác ăn năn hối lỗi
Proven guilty chứng minh là vô tội
Disregard coi nhẹ
Underlying causes nguyên nhân cơ sở
Decisive mang tính quyết định
Motives động cơ
Extreme poverty nghèo đói cùng cực
Persist tiếp diễn
Curtail làm giảm
Bursaries hỗ trợ tài chính cho học sinh nghèo
Scholarships học bổng
Equitable công bằng với tất cả mọi người
Disadvantaged backgrounds hoàn cảnh khó khăn
Resort to phải sử dụng đến
As a means như 1 biện pháp
Sustain a livelihood kiếm sống
Holistic toàn diện
Compulsory bắt buộc
Regardless of bất kể
Socio-economic background hoàn cảnh kinh tế xã hội
Place emphasis on đặt sự chú trọng vào
Vocational training đào tạo nghề
Employability khả năng có thể có được việc làm
Lower-middle class giai cấp thấp hơn trung lưu
Boasts khoe 1 cách tự hào
Carpentry nghề mộc
Foster thúc đẩy
Job security sự đảm bảo công việc
Academically-inclined giỏi học hành
Extending kéo dài
Deterrent sự răn đe