Some people think that living in big cities is bad for people’s health
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Many feel that urban residents are prone to a variety of health risks. In my opinion, although those living in large cities can gain access to quality healthcare and exercise options, they are consistently exposed to air and noise pollution, making life in urban areas largely detrimental to one’s well-being.
Advocates of the idea that living in cities can be beneficial to one’s health typically point to the widespread availability of advanced medical care. Most hospitals and clinics in large cities are staffed with experienced doctors, and equipped with modern medical devices and medicine, aiding the provision of early diagnosis and timely preventative measures. A standout example of this legitimate health benefit can be observed in a developing nation such as Vietnam, where advanced medical procedures such as cancer screening are typically only accessible in large cities. General health awareness in urban areas is also supported by the ubiquitous presence of fitness centers. The widespread availability of gyms that offer various classes ranging from yoga to dancing translates to more individuals in the aggregate engaging in regular physical activity and maintaining fitness levels as a result.
However, living in cities has a pernicious impact on one’s overall well-being due to the alarming levels of air pollution. The overwhelming number of private vehicles in major metropolitan areas results in the release of a significant amount of exhaust fumes, contributing to elevated risks of respiratory diseases among individuals both with and without underlying medical conditions. According to the United States Department of Health and Human Services, pollution greatly exacerbates asthma symptoms of individuals living in major metropolises such as New York and Chicago. These vehicles not only lead to poor air quality, but also noise pollution, which predisposes urban citizens to further health risks. A recent study on the effects of noise on health revealed a clear link between increased blood pressure and consistent exposure to traffic noise.
In conclusion, despite the ease of access to medical care and various convenient fitness options, city environments are severely polluted and likely to exacerbate one’s health condition. The government should devise measures to discourage private vehicle ownership, and instead promote public transport to effectively lower both air and noise pollution levels in cities.
Words: 347
Health risks rủi ro về sức khỏe
Gain access to tiếp cận tới
Quality healthcare chăm sóc sức khỏe chất lượng
Exercise options các sự lựa chọn về sự tập luyện
Consistently liên tục
Exposed to tiếp xúc với
Largely phần lớn
Detrimental có hại
Well-being sức khỏe
Advocates người ủng hộ
Availability sự có sẵn
Staffed đủ nhân viên
Experienced giàu kinh nghiệm
Equipped with được trang bị với
Provision sự cung cấp
Diagnosis chẩn đoán
Timely kịp thời
Preventative measures biện pháp phòng ngừa
Standout nổi bật
Legitimate rõ ràng
Procedures thủ tục
Cancer screening tầm soát ung thư
Accessible có thể tiếp cận được
The ubiquitous presence sự hiện diện tràn lan
Widespread availability sự có sẵn diện rộng
Translates to đồng nghĩa với
Engaging in tham gia vào
Regular physical activity hoạt động thể chất thường xuyên
Pernicious có hại
Alarming báo động
Exhaust fumes khí thải xe cộ
Elevated risks rủi ro nâng cao
Respiratory diseases bệnh về đường hô hấp
Underlying medical conditions có tiền sử bệnh tật
Asthma bệnh hen suyễn
Metropolises thành phố lớn
Symptoms triệu chứng
Predisposes làm cho ai dễ bị làm sao đó
Increased blood pressure huyết áp tăng
The ease of access việc dễ tiếp cận
Severely polluted bị ô nhiễm nghiêm trọng
Excacerbate làm trầm trọng hơn
Devise measures tạo ra các phương pháp